<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.3.0">

  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32.ico">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16.ico">
  <link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg" color="#222">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">



<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-wiz7ZSCn/btzhjKDQBms9Hx4sSeUYsDrTLg7roPstac=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.1.1/animate.min.css" integrity="sha256-PR7ttpcvz8qrF57fur/yAx1qXMFJeJFiA6pSzWi0OIE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancyapps-ui/5.0.28/fancybox/fancybox.css" integrity="sha256-6cQIC71/iBIYXFK+0RHAvwmjwWzkWd+r7v/BX3/vZDc=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/themes/green/pace-theme-minimal.css">
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/pace.min.js" integrity="sha256-gqd7YTjg/BtfqWSwsJOvndl0Bxc8gFImLEkXQT8+qj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"sumumm.github.io","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Gemini","darkmode":false,"version":"8.19.2","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":true,"style":"mac"},"fold":{"enable":true,"height":300},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":true,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":true,"async":true,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"i18n":{"placeholder":"搜索...","empty":"没有找到任何搜索结果：${query}","hits_time":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果（用时 ${time} 毫秒）","hits":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script>

    <meta name="description" content="本文主要是GitHub的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://sumumm.github.io/post/754a0881.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="苏木">
<meta property="og:description" content="本文主要是GitHub的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230624210929184.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112164049972.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112164554671.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112165056498.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230624212250364.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064717365.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064832968.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064942706.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625065222500.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625065408385.png">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-07-02T07:14:33.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-06-13T16:25:57.070Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="苏木">
<meta property="article:tag" content="Git">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230624210929184.png">


<link rel="canonical" href="https://sumumm.github.io/post/754a0881.html">



<script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"zh-CN","comments":true,"permalink":"https://sumumm.github.io/post/754a0881.html","path":"post/754a0881.html","title":"LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介"}</script>

<script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script>
<title>LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介 | 苏木</title>
  








    <script src="/js/browser_tools_disable.js"></script>

  <noscript>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css">
  </noscript>
<!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/hexo-next-tags-plus@latest/lib/tag_plus.css" media="defer" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --></head>

<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" class="use-motion">
  <div class="headband"></div>

  <main class="main">
    <div class="column">
      <header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container">
  <div class="site-nav-toggle">
    <div class="toggle" aria-label="切换导航栏" role="button">
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="site-meta">

    <a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
      <i class="logo-line"></i>
      <p class="site-title">苏木</p>
      <i class="logo-line"></i>
    </a>
      <p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">我的学习之路</p>
  </div>

  <div class="site-nav-right">
    <div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="搜索" role="button">
        <i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>



<nav class="site-nav">
  <ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-home fa-fw"></i>苏木的家</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-categories"><a href="/categories/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-th fa-fw"></i>分类页<span class="badge">42</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>归档页<span class="badge">673</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-flink"><a href="/flink/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-link fa-fw"></i>友人帐</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-user fa-fw"></i>关于我</a></li>
      <li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
        <a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>搜索
        </a>
      </li>
  </ul>
</nav>



  <div class="search-pop-overlay">
    <div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header">
  <span class="search-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
  </span>
  <div class="search-input-container">
    <input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80"
           placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false"
           type="search" class="search-input">
  </div>
  <span class="popup-btn-close" role="button">
    <i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
  </span>
</div>
<div class="search-result-container no-result">
  <div class="search-result-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i>
  </div>
</div>

    </div>
  </div>

</header>
        
  
  <aside class="sidebar">

    <div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active">
      <ul class="sidebar-nav">
        <li class="sidebar-nav-toc">
          文章目录
        </li>
        <li class="sidebar-nav-overview">
          站点概览
        </li>
      </ul>

      <div class="sidebar-panel-container">
        <!--noindex-->
        <div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
            <div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B"><span class="nav-text">一、 GitHub简介</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-Github-%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">1. Github 是什么？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-Github-%E8%83%BD%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">2. Github 能做什么？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-Github-%E4%B8%8E-Git-%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">3. Github 与 Git 有什么关系？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E7%94%A8-Github-%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">4. 为什么要用 Github 托管代码？</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-Github-%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">二、怎样使用 Github ？</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C-Github-%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7"><span class="nav-text">1. 注册 Github 账号</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="nav-text">2. 新建仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-fork%E5%88%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="nav-text">3. fork别人的仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-GitHub%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86"><span class="nav-text">4. GitHub的基本认识</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-1-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="nav-text">4.1 查看分支</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-2-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95"><span class="nav-text">4.2 查看提交记录</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-3-%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">4.3 在线查看差异？</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-text">5. 本地版本库与远程仓库相关命令</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-1-%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="nav-text">5.1 克隆仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-2-%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96"><span class="nav-text">5.2 推送与拉取</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
        </div>
        <!--/noindex-->

        <div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
          <div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
    <img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="苏木"
      src="/images/avatar.jpg">
  <p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">苏木</p>
  <div class="site-description" itemprop="description">莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天</div>
</div>
<div class="site-state-wrap animated">
  <nav class="site-state">
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
        <a href="/archives/">
          <span class="site-state-item-count">673</span>
          <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
        </a>
      </div>
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
          <a href="/categories/">
        <span class="site-state-item-count">42</span>
        <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span></a>
      </div>
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
        <span class="site-state-item-count">43</span>
        <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
      </div>
  </nav>
</div>
  <div class="links-of-author animated">
      <span class="links-of-author-item">
        <a href="https://github.com/sumumm" title="GitHub → https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;sumumm" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i>GitHub</a>
      </span>
  </div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
  </aside>


    </div>

    <div class="main-inner post posts-expand">


  


<div class="post-block">
  
  

  <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN">
    <link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://sumumm.github.io/post/754a0881.html">

    <span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="苏木">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="苏木">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介 | 苏木">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="">
    </span>
      <header class="post-header">
        <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
          LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介
        </h1>

        <div class="post-meta-container">
          <div class="post-meta">
    <span class="post-meta-item">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-calendar"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>

      <time title="创建时间：2023-07-02 15:14:33" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-07-02T15:14:33+08:00">2023-07-02</time>
    </span>
    <span class="post-meta-item">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-folder"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span>
        <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
          <a href="/categories/%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">开发工具</span></a>
        </span>
          ，
        <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
          <a href="/categories/%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">03版本控制</span></a>
        </span>
    </span>

  
    <span class="post-meta-break"></span>
    <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-file-word"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span>
      <span>2.4k</span>
    </span>
    <span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-clock"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span>
      <span>9 分钟</span>
    </span>
</div>

        </div>
      </header>

    
    
    
    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是GitHub的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
<span id="more"></span>

<!-- Photo: https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/ -->

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center" width=150px>Windows</td>        <td align="left">windows11</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Ubuntu</td>        <td align="left">Ubuntu16.04的64位版本</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">VMware® Workstation 16 Pro</td>        <td align="left">16.2.3 build-19376536</td>      </tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看本文参考资料 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr><td align="center">参考方向  </td><td align="center">参考原文</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 官网</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/ <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 官方文档</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/doc" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/doc <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Pro Git Book</td><td align="left"><a href="https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2" target="_blank">https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2 <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Git 快速使用指南</td><td align="left"><a href="https://training.github.com/downloads/zh_CN/github-git-cheat-sheet/" target="_blank">https://training.github.com/downloads/zh_CN/github-git-cheat-sheet/ <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">Visual Git Cheat Sheet</td><td align="left"><a href="https://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html#loc=index" target="_blank">https://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html#loc=index <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看相关文件下载 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center">---</td>        <td align="left">--- <a href="" target="_blank">  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></td>      </tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<p>其实前边已经介绍过GitHub了，这里再啰嗦一下吧。</p>
<h1 id="一、-GitHub简介"><a href="#一、-GitHub简介" class="headerlink" title="一、 GitHub简介"></a><font size=3>一、 GitHub简介</font></h1><h2 id="1-Github-是什么？"><a href="#1-Github-是什么？" class="headerlink" title="1. Github 是什么？"></a><font size=3>1. Github 是什么？</font></h2><p>GitHub 是一个面向开源及私有软件项目的<strong>托管平台</strong>，因为只支持 Git 作为唯一的版本库格式进行托管，故名 GitHub 。简单来说， GitHub 是一个代码托管云服务网站，帮助开发者存储和管理其项目源代码，且能够追踪、记录并控制用户对其代码的修改。它的官网为：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/">GitHub</a></p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230624210929184.png" alt="image-20230624210929184" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<h2 id="2-Github-能做什么？"><a href="#2-Github-能做什么？" class="headerlink" title="2. Github 能做什么？"></a><font size=3>2. Github 能做什么？</font></h2><ul>
<li>托管代码、历史版本管理</li>
<li>搜索开源项目</li>
<li>分享的同时会得到社区的回馈</li>
<li>使用 Github Pages 服务，可以免费搭建一个博客网站</li>
<li>学习，能力提升</li>
<li>提升自己的影响力</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="3-Github-与-Git-有什么关系？"><a href="#3-Github-与-Git-有什么关系？" class="headerlink" title="3. Github 与 Git 有什么关系？"></a><font size=3>3. Github 与 Git 有什么关系？</font></h2><p>简单来说， Git 只是一个<strong>命令行工具</strong>，一个<strong>分布式版本控制系统</strong>。正是它在背后管理和跟踪我们的代码历史版本，好比一个时光机，让我们在代码出错时不至于手忙脚乱，能快速回退之前的历史版本。 类似的工具还有 SVN 。</p>
<p>而 GitHub 是一个代码托管网站，背后使用 Git 作为版本管理工具（而非 svn ）。主要服务是将我们的项目代码托管到云服务器上，而非存储在自己本地硬盘上。类似的网站还有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://about.gitlab.com/">GitLab</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://bitbucket.org/">Bitbucket</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://coding.net/">CODING DevOps</a>（国内），<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/">Gitee</a>（国内）</p>
<h2 id="4-为什么要用-Github-托管代码？"><a href="#4-为什么要用-Github-托管代码？" class="headerlink" title="4. 为什么要用 Github 托管代码？"></a><font size=3>4. 为什么要用 Github 托管代码？</font></h2><p>试想一下，当我们需要在两个不同且间隔很远的地方来回奔波，并且还要写代码的时候，代码在本地电脑里边，但是我们总不能到处都带着电脑吧，很简单的一个想法，我们可以用硬盘啊，或者云盘，保存一份代码，只带着硬盘或者从云盘里边下载，这样不就解决了携带电脑的不便问题了吗？没错， GitHub 就是一个大型的托管平台，这个平台可以实现团队协作，也可以同步提交记录，无疑是提供了巨大的方便。</p>
<h1 id="二、怎样使用-Github-？"><a href="#二、怎样使用-Github-？" class="headerlink" title="二、怎样使用 Github ？"></a><font size=3>二、怎样使用 Github ？</font></h1><h2 id="1-注册-Github-账号"><a href="#1-注册-Github-账号" class="headerlink" title="1. 注册 Github 账号"></a><font size=3>1. 注册 Github 账号</font></h2><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https://github.com/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>进入网站后，点击<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&ref_loc=header+logged+out&ref_page=/&source=header-home">【 sign up】</a> 即可开始注册</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112164049972.png" alt="image-20220112164049972" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<h2 id="2-新建仓库"><a href="#2-新建仓库" class="headerlink" title="2. 新建仓库"></a><font size=3>2. 新建仓库</font></h2><ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/new">【头像左侧】&rarr;【 + 号】&rarr;【 New repository 】</a></li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112164554671.png" alt="image-20220112164554671" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<ul>
<li>输入仓库相关信息，并创建即可</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/VersionControl/Git-02/image-20220112165056498.png" alt="image-20220112165056498" style="zoom: 33%;" />

<h2 id="3-fork别人的仓库"><a href="#3-fork别人的仓库" class="headerlink" title="3. fork别人的仓库"></a><font size=3>3. fork别人的仓库</font></h2><p>有的时候我们看到别人的开源仓库，然后想要以此为基础进行自己的开发，但是又不想重新造轮子，我们该怎么把它变成自己的仓库呢？这个时候有一个操作叫<code>fork</code>。我们找一个开源仓库，比如我所使用的博客框架hexo的：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo">hexojs&#x2F;hexo: A fast, simple &amp; powerful blog framework, powered by Node.js. (github.com)</a></p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230624212250364.png" alt="image-20230624212250364" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>在仓库的这里会有一个fork的操作，我们一点，就会将这个仓库复制到我们自己的账号中啦。</p>
<h2 id="4-GitHub的基本认识"><a href="#4-GitHub的基本认识" class="headerlink" title="4. GitHub的基本认识"></a><font size=3>4. GitHub的基本认识</font></h2><p>GitHub远程仓库应该与本地仓库一样，有各种提交记录，分支什么的，怎么查看？这里还是以<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo">hexojs&#x2F;hexo: A fast, simple &amp; powerful blog framework, powered by Node.js. (github.com)</a>为例。</p>
<h3 id="4-1-查看分支"><a href="#4-1-查看分支" class="headerlink" title="4.1 查看分支"></a><font size=3>4.1 查看分支</font></h3><img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064717365.png" alt="image-20230625064717365" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>如上图所示操作即可查看所有的分支，也可以跳转到指定分支。</p>
<h3 id="4-2-查看提交记录"><a href="#4-2-查看提交记录" class="headerlink" title="4.2 查看提交记录"></a><font size=3>4.2 查看提交记录</font></h3><img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064832968.png" alt="image-20230625064832968" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>点击源码界面的 commits 即可跳转到提交历史记录界面：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625064942706.png" alt="image-20230625064942706" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>图中框出的地方即为每次提交的commit id。</p>
<h3 id="4-3-在线查看差异？"><a href="#4-3-在线查看差异？" class="headerlink" title="4.3 在线查看差异？"></a><font size=3>4.3 在线查看差异？</font></h3><p>GitHub提供了在线查看提交差异的操作，我们直接点击某一次提交记录就可以转入此次提交相对于上次提交的差异的界面：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625065222500.png" alt="image-20230625065222500" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们点击这一次提交记录，就会来到这样一个界面：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/03%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6/LV01-Git-05-%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93-01-GitHub%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20230625065408385.png" alt="image-20230625065408385" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们有两种差异显示风格可以选择，有什么区别？那就自己点击看一看就知道啦，哈哈，这里就不贴图占流量了。</p>
<h2 id="5-本地版本库与远程仓库相关命令"><a href="#5-本地版本库与远程仓库相关命令" class="headerlink" title="5. 本地版本库与远程仓库相关命令"></a><font size=3>5. 本地版本库与远程仓库相关命令</font></h2><p>这里只是提一下，后边会再进行操作学习。</p>
<h3 id="5-1-克隆仓库"><a href="#5-1-克隆仓库" class="headerlink" title="5.1 克隆仓库"></a><font size=3>5.1 克隆仓库</font></h3><table>
    <tr>
        <td align="center">git-clone</td>
        <td align="left"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone/en#_name">https://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone/en#_name</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>

<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">克隆相关操作</span></span><br><span class="line">git clone &lt;repository_url&gt;  # clone仓库</span><br><span class="line">git clone &lt;repository_url&gt; another-repository-name # clone下来的仓库存储为其他名称</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="5-2-推送与拉取"><a href="#5-2-推送与拉取" class="headerlink" title="5.2 推送与拉取"></a><font size=3>5.2 推送与拉取</font></h3><table>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">git-remote</td>
        <td align="left"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-remote#_name">https://git-scm.com/docs/git-remote#_name</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">git-push</td>
        <td align="left"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push#_name">https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push#_name</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">git-pull</td>
        <td align="left"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-pull#_name">https://git-scm.com/docs/git-pull#_name</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>


<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">添加本地仓库与远程仓库链接</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">name为远程仓库地址设置一个别名，也可以为其他</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">url为仓库地址</span></span><br><span class="line">git remote add &lt;name&gt; &lt;url&gt;</span><br><span class="line">git remote                       # 列出每个远程库的简短名字</span><br><span class="line">git remote -v                    # 直接显示对应的克隆地址</span><br><span class="line">git remote remove &lt;name&gt;         # 删除本地仓库与远程仓库关联</span><br><span class="line">git push -u &lt;name&gt; &lt;branch name&gt; # 将本地仓库文件上传到远程仓库分支</span><br><span class="line">git pull &lt;name&gt; &lt;远程分支名&gt;       # 从远程仓库更新本地仓库版本,远程分支与本地当前分支合并</span><br><span class="line">git pull &lt;name&gt; &lt;远程分支名&gt;:&lt;本地分支名&gt; # 从远程仓库更新本地仓库版本,远程分支与本地当前分支合并</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

    </div>

    
    
    

    <footer class="post-footer">




    <div>
        
            <div style="text-align:center;color: #ccc;font-size:14px;">
            ----------本文结束
            <i class="fas fa-fan fa-spin" style="color: #FF1493; font-size: 1rem"></i>
            感谢您的阅读----------
            </div>
        
    </div>





  
  <div class="my_post_copyright"> 
    <p><span>文章标题:</span><a href="/post/754a0881.html">LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介</a></p>
    <p><span>文章作者:</span><a href="/" title="欢迎访问 《苏木》 的学习笔记">苏木</a></p>
    <p><span>发布时间:</span>2023年07月02日 - 15:14</p>
    <p><span>最后更新:</span>2025年06月14日 - 00:25</p>
    <p><span>原始链接:</span><a href="/post/754a0881.html" title="LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-01-GitHub简介">https://sumumm.github.io/post/754a0881.html</a></p>
    <p><span>许可协议:</span><i class="fab fa-creative-commons"></i> <a rel="license" href= "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)">署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际</a> 转载请保留原文链接及作者。</p>  
  </div>
  


          <div class="post-tags">
              <a href="/tags/Git/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Git</a>
          </div>

        

          <div class="post-nav">
            <div class="post-nav-item">
                <a href="/post/fb1288db.html" rel="prev" title="LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-02-远程分支">
                  <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> LV01-Git-05-远程仓库-02-远程分支
                </a>
            </div>
            <div class="post-nav-item">
                <a href="/post/5abe0a5e.html" rel="next" title="LV01-Git-04-Git本地仓库-10-贮藏与清理">
                  LV01-Git-04-Git本地仓库-10-贮藏与清理 <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                </a>
            </div>
          </div>
    </footer>
  </article>
</div>






</div>
  </main>

  <footer class="footer">
    <div class="footer-inner">

  <div class="copyright">
    &copy; 2017 – 
    <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2025</span>
    <span class="with-love">
      <i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
    </span>
    <span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">苏木</span>
  </div>
<div class="wordcount">
  <span class="post-meta-item">
    <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
      <i class="fa fa-chart-line"></i>
    </span>
      <span>站点总字数：</span>
    <span title="站点总字数">3.7m</span>
  </span>
  <span class="post-meta-item">
    <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
      <i class="fa fa-coffee"></i>
    </span>
      <span>站点阅读时长 &asymp;</span>
    <span title="站点阅读时长">225:26</span>
  </span>
</div>




    <span id="sitetime"></span>
    <script defer language=javascript>
        function siteTime()
        {
            window.setTimeout("siteTime()", 1000);
            var seconds = 1000;
            var minutes = seconds * 60;
            var hours = minutes * 60;
            var days = hours * 24;
            var years = days * 365;
            var today = new Date();
            var todayYear = today.getFullYear();
            var todayMonth = today.getMonth()+1;
            var todayDate = today.getDate();
            var todayHour = today.getHours();
            var todayMinute = today.getMinutes();
            var todaySecond = today.getSeconds();
            /*==================================================
            Date.UTC() -- 返回date对象距世界标准时间(UTC)1970年1月1日午夜之间的毫秒数(时间戳)
            year        - 作为date对象的年份，为4位年份值
            month       - 0-11之间的整数，做为date对象的月份
            day         - 1-31之间的整数，做为date对象的天数
            hours       - 0(午夜24点)-23之间的整数，做为date对象的小时数
            minutes     - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的分钟数
            seconds     - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的秒数
            microseconds - 0-999之间的整数，做为date对象的毫秒数
            ==================================================*/
            var t1 = Date.UTC(2017, 
                              5, 
                              19, 
                              0, 
                              0, 
                              0); //北京时间
            var t2 = Date.UTC(todayYear,todayMonth,todayDate,todayHour,todayMinute,todaySecond);
            var diff = t2-t1;
            var diffYears = Math.floor(diff/years);
            var diffDays = Math.floor((diff/days)-diffYears*365);
            var diffHours = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days)/hours);
            var diffMinutes = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days-diffHours*hours)/minutes);
            var diffSeconds = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days-diffHours*hours-diffMinutes*minutes)/seconds);
            document.getElementById("sitetime").innerHTML="已在这里 "+diffYears+" 年 "+diffDays+" 天 "+diffHours+" 小时 "+diffMinutes+" 分钟 "+diffSeconds+" 秒";
        }
        siteTime();
    </script>



    </div>
  </footer>

  
  <div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="返回顶部">
    <i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i>
    <span>0%</span>
  </div>
  <div class="reading-progress-bar"></div>

<noscript>
  <div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div>
</noscript>


  
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/next-theme-pjax/0.6.0/pjax.min.js" integrity="sha256-vxLn1tSKWD4dqbMRyv940UYw4sXgMtYcK6reefzZrao=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancyapps-ui/5.0.28/fancybox/fancybox.umd.js" integrity="sha256-ytMJGN3toR+a84u7g7NuHm91VIR06Q41kMWDr2pq7Zo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lozad.js/1.16.0/lozad.min.js" integrity="sha256-mOFREFhqmHeQbXpK2lp4nA3qooVgACfh88fpJftLBbc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/motion.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script><script src="/js/pjax.js"></script>

  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script>




  <script src="/js/third-party/fancybox.js"></script>

  <script src="/js/third-party/pace.js"></script>


  




  

  <script class="next-config" data-name="enableMath" type="application/json">false</script><script class="next-config" data-name="mathjax" type="application/json">{"enable":true,"tags":"none","js":{"url":"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js","integrity":"sha256-MASABpB4tYktI2Oitl4t+78w/lyA+D7b/s9GEP0JOGI="}}</script>
<script src="/js/third-party/math/mathjax.js"></script>


 
        <div id="click-show-text"
            data-mobile = false
            data-text = 富强,民主,文明,和谐,自由,平等,公正,法制,爱国,敬业,诚信,友善
            data-fontsize = 15px
            data-random= false>
        </div>
       

      
        <script async src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-next-mouse-effect@latest/click/showText.js></script>
      

      
    




    <script async src="/js/fancybox_param.js"></script>





<!-- APlayer本体 -->



</body>
</html>
